The rings of outer petals, or perianths, of their small blooms grow perpendicular to their cups, which are usually about half the length of the petals. Known for their strong fragrance, these delightful daffodils have enticed and enthralled gardeners since the 17th century. Three or more flowers grow on each stem of these reliable perennials, which return year after year in greater numbers. They provide magnificent drifts of colour when their bulbs are planted in large groups. They are great in beds and borders, near shrubs, beneath deciduous trees and in containers. Their beauty and scent make them wonderful in cut-flower arrangements.
What are Jonquils?
Jonquils are a type of daffodil, a subset of the species narcissus. Jonquils are sometimes called "rush" daffodils, because their dark green, cylindrical foliage looks a bit like rushes. While most daffodils have blade-like foliage, jonquils have leaves that are rounded on the edges. These cheerful flowers are a great addition to the springtime garden, in sunny yellow hues that catch the attention of passersby and pollinators alike.
When to Plant Jonquils?
Jonquils are best planted in the fall. Like other spring blooming bulbs, jonquils need a cold period in order to sprout and flower. Plant your jonquils in autumn, after the weather has cooled to a consistent nightly cold of under 50 degrees. Plant them before the ground freezes, to allow them to settle in before the winter.
What is the Difference Between Daffodils and Jonquils?
Jonquils actually are daffodils-they're a subset of the same species. All jonquils are daffodils, but not all daffodils are jonquils. While most daffodils have blade-like foliage, jonquils have leaves that are rounded on the edges. Jonquil flowers are always yellow, and they have a pleasing fragrance. The length of the corona, or center cup, is shorter in jonquils than in other daffodils. And, jonquils tend to be among the shorter daffodil varieties, but some versions, like giant jonquils, grow to be quite tall.
What Does Naturalizing Mean?
You may have heard and read that Jonquils are good naturalizing bulbs, but what does this mean exactly? In short, naturalizing means to plant bulbs in a way that makes your garden look like something you would find in nature. Because jonquils and other Narcissus divide underground, you'll eventually have a bed that's filled in with jonquils. Plant them en masse, in light, well-draining soil. The bulbs will multiply, and you can dig and divide them every few years to prevent overcrowding.
In order to divide your jonquils, lift them from the ground using spade. Lightly brush excess soil off the bulbs, and separate the smaller bulblets from the parent bulb. Replant them in the same location or transfer some to a new spot.